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Cordex Inc gcm rcm pairs
Ensemble matrices displaying the maps of relative differences ( %) in cumulative winter (DJF) (top panel) and summer (JJA) (bottom panel) precipitation at the end of century (H3, 2070–2099) for the RCP 8.5 scenario compared with the 1976–2005 reference period for each of the <t>17</t> <t>GCM/RCM</t> pairs in the Explore2–2022 ensemble. The rows correspond to GCMs, the columns to RCMs (ensemble Explore2–2022, data corrected by ADAMONT method). Hatching marks the grid points where the changes are non-significant with respect to the internal variability, according to the method applied in IPCC AR6.
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1) Product Images from "The Explore2–2022 climate projections dataset for impact studies over France"

Article Title: The Explore2–2022 climate projections dataset for impact studies over France

Journal: Data in Brief

doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2026.112659

Ensemble matrices displaying the maps of relative differences ( %) in cumulative winter (DJF) (top panel) and summer (JJA) (bottom panel) precipitation at the end of century (H3, 2070–2099) for the RCP 8.5 scenario compared with the 1976–2005 reference period for each of the 17 GCM/RCM pairs in the Explore2–2022 ensemble. The rows correspond to GCMs, the columns to RCMs (ensemble Explore2–2022, data corrected by ADAMONT method). Hatching marks the grid points where the changes are non-significant with respect to the internal variability, according to the method applied in IPCC AR6.
Figure Legend Snippet: Ensemble matrices displaying the maps of relative differences ( %) in cumulative winter (DJF) (top panel) and summer (JJA) (bottom panel) precipitation at the end of century (H3, 2070–2099) for the RCP 8.5 scenario compared with the 1976–2005 reference period for each of the 17 GCM/RCM pairs in the Explore2–2022 ensemble. The rows correspond to GCMs, the columns to RCMs (ensemble Explore2–2022, data corrected by ADAMONT method). Hatching marks the grid points where the changes are non-significant with respect to the internal variability, according to the method applied in IPCC AR6.

Techniques Used:

Related Articles

Selection:

Article Title: The Explore2–2022 climate projections dataset for impact studies over France
Article Snippet: Type of data , NetCDF files (.nc) containing two dimensional (lat,lon) bias corrected climate data on a Lambert conformal (regular) grid (EPSG 27572) over France comprising 143×134 = 19162 points with a horizontal resolution of 8 km. .. Data collection , The Explore2–2022 dataset is composed as a set of daily baseline (1951–2005) and transient future climate scenarios (2006–2100, under three emissions scenarios: RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, RCP 8.5) from GCM/RCM pairs thoughtfully selected from the full EURO-CORDEX (EUR11) ensemble ( https://euro-cordex.net/ ), then bias corrected over France by two statistical adjustment methods (ADAMONT, CDF-t). The selection accurately reproduces the statistical distribution of climate change signal over France of EURO-CORDEX; it respects criteria of physical plausibility of simulations; the selection is made consistent to latest CMIP6 simulations.. .. Data source location , Primary data are climate simulations from the EURO-CORDEX (EUR 11) experiment, then selected and bias corrected over France. https://euro-cordex.net/ There is no central EURO-CORDEX archive. Simulations are available from ESGF nodes ( https://cordex.org/data-access/cordex-cmip5-data/cordex-cmip5-esgf/ ) as well as in the Copernicus Climate Data Store ( https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/datasets/projections-cordex-domains-single-levels?tab=overview ).

Article Title: The Explore2–2022 climate projections dataset for impact studies over France
Article Snippet: .. The eight criteria are the following: • Number of pairs : around ten GCM/RCM pairs had to be selected, resulting in 12 pairs at the end of the selection process; • RCP ( Representative Concentration Pathway ) scenarios availability and consistency: each pair should be available for at least two RCP scenarios: • GCM quality : GCMs must be deemed realistic over Europe, • Balance : maximum number of different RCMs with a balanced distribution in terms of projected changes, • Absence of known errors : GCM/RCM pairs affected by a known error are rejected, • Account for French simulations : simulations carried out by French research institutes should be included, • Physical consistency : couples with physical consistency between GCM and RCM are to be favoured, • Consistent spread : the dispersion of climate change signal from the EURO-CORDEX (EUR 11) ensemble must be preserved. ..

Concentration Assay:

Article Title: The Explore2–2022 climate projections dataset for impact studies over France
Article Snippet: .. The eight criteria are the following: • Number of pairs : around ten GCM/RCM pairs had to be selected, resulting in 12 pairs at the end of the selection process; • RCP ( Representative Concentration Pathway ) scenarios availability and consistency: each pair should be available for at least two RCP scenarios: • GCM quality : GCMs must be deemed realistic over Europe, • Balance : maximum number of different RCMs with a balanced distribution in terms of projected changes, • Absence of known errors : GCM/RCM pairs affected by a known error are rejected, • Account for French simulations : simulations carried out by French research institutes should be included, • Physical consistency : couples with physical consistency between GCM and RCM are to be favoured, • Consistent spread : the dispersion of climate change signal from the EURO-CORDEX (EUR 11) ensemble must be preserved. ..

Dispersion:

Article Title: The Explore2–2022 climate projections dataset for impact studies over France
Article Snippet: .. The eight criteria are the following: • Number of pairs : around ten GCM/RCM pairs had to be selected, resulting in 12 pairs at the end of the selection process; • RCP ( Representative Concentration Pathway ) scenarios availability and consistency: each pair should be available for at least two RCP scenarios: • GCM quality : GCMs must be deemed realistic over Europe, • Balance : maximum number of different RCMs with a balanced distribution in terms of projected changes, • Absence of known errors : GCM/RCM pairs affected by a known error are rejected, • Account for French simulations : simulations carried out by French research institutes should be included, • Physical consistency : couples with physical consistency between GCM and RCM are to be favoured, • Consistent spread : the dispersion of climate change signal from the EURO-CORDEX (EUR 11) ensemble must be preserved. ..



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Ensemble matrices displaying the maps of relative differences ( %) in cumulative winter (DJF) (top panel) and summer (JJA) (bottom panel) precipitation at the end of century (H3, 2070–2099) for the RCP 8.5 scenario compared with the 1976–2005 reference period for each of the <t>17</t> <t>GCM/RCM</t> pairs in the Explore2–2022 ensemble. The rows correspond to GCMs, the columns to RCMs (ensemble Explore2–2022, data corrected by ADAMONT method). Hatching marks the grid points where the changes are non-significant with respect to the internal variability, according to the method applied in IPCC AR6.
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Image Search Results


Ensemble matrices displaying the maps of relative differences ( %) in cumulative winter (DJF) (top panel) and summer (JJA) (bottom panel) precipitation at the end of century (H3, 2070–2099) for the RCP 8.5 scenario compared with the 1976–2005 reference period for each of the 17 GCM/RCM pairs in the Explore2–2022 ensemble. The rows correspond to GCMs, the columns to RCMs (ensemble Explore2–2022, data corrected by ADAMONT method). Hatching marks the grid points where the changes are non-significant with respect to the internal variability, according to the method applied in IPCC AR6.

Journal: Data in Brief

Article Title: The Explore2–2022 climate projections dataset for impact studies over France

doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2026.112659

Figure Lengend Snippet: Ensemble matrices displaying the maps of relative differences ( %) in cumulative winter (DJF) (top panel) and summer (JJA) (bottom panel) precipitation at the end of century (H3, 2070–2099) for the RCP 8.5 scenario compared with the 1976–2005 reference period for each of the 17 GCM/RCM pairs in the Explore2–2022 ensemble. The rows correspond to GCMs, the columns to RCMs (ensemble Explore2–2022, data corrected by ADAMONT method). Hatching marks the grid points where the changes are non-significant with respect to the internal variability, according to the method applied in IPCC AR6.

Article Snippet: The eight criteria are the following: • Number of pairs : around ten GCM/RCM pairs had to be selected, resulting in 12 pairs at the end of the selection process; • RCP ( Representative Concentration Pathway ) scenarios availability and consistency: each pair should be available for at least two RCP scenarios: • GCM quality : GCMs must be deemed realistic over Europe, • Balance : maximum number of different RCMs with a balanced distribution in terms of projected changes, • Absence of known errors : GCM/RCM pairs affected by a known error are rejected, • Account for French simulations : simulations carried out by French research institutes should be included, • Physical consistency : couples with physical consistency between GCM and RCM are to be favoured, • Consistent spread : the dispersion of climate change signal from the EURO-CORDEX (EUR 11) ensemble must be preserved.

Techniques:

Synthesis of approaches used for recent regional or local scale climate change impact studies on ski tourism in Europe.

Journal: Climate Services

Article Title: Pan-European meteorological and snow indicators of climate change impact on ski tourism

doi: 10.1016/j.cliser.2021.100215

Figure Lengend Snippet: Synthesis of approaches used for recent regional or local scale climate change impact studies on ski tourism in Europe.

Article Snippet: They were derived from statistically adjusted EURO-CORDEX climate projections (multiple GCM/RCM pairs for RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) using the UERRA 5.5 km resolution surface reanalysis as a reference, used as input to the snow cover model Crocus, with and without accounting for snow management (grooming, snowmaking).

Techniques: Comparison

Overview of EURO-CORDEX GCM/RCM pairs used and related RCP.

Journal: Climate Services

Article Title: Pan-European meteorological and snow indicators of climate change impact on ski tourism

doi: 10.1016/j.cliser.2021.100215

Figure Lengend Snippet: Overview of EURO-CORDEX GCM/RCM pairs used and related RCP.

Article Snippet: They were derived from statistically adjusted EURO-CORDEX climate projections (multiple GCM/RCM pairs for RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) using the UERRA 5.5 km resolution surface reanalysis as a reference, used as input to the snow cover model Crocus, with and without accounting for snow management (grooming, snowmaking).

Techniques:

Journal: Climate Services

Article Title: Pan-European meteorological and snow indicators of climate change impact on ski tourism

doi: 10.1016/j.cliser.2021.100215

Figure Lengend Snippet:

Article Snippet: They were derived from statistically adjusted EURO-CORDEX climate projections (multiple GCM/RCM pairs for RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) using the UERRA 5.5 km resolution surface reanalysis as a reference, used as input to the snow cover model Crocus, with and without accounting for snow management (grooming, snowmaking).

Techniques: Concentration Assay, Produced, Generated, Western Blot